Satirical Nativity Scenes at American Places of Worship Offer Commentary on ICE

Across the US, Christmas displays have appeared that comment on hardline government immigration crackdowns. These installations retell the traditional Christmas story, portraying the newborn Christ and his family, Mary and Joseph, as figures affected by the actions of enforcement agents.

An Evocative Retelling in a Chicago Suburb

One striking display at a church in the Chicago suburb of Evanston shows baby Jesus placed within a manger amidst snow. However, the figure is covered by the type of emergency thermal blankets frequently given to detainees and has its wrists bound with plastic restraints.

Close by, the figure of Mary is positioned outside the church, equipped with a gas mask. This item has been adopted by protesters attempting to guard against tear gas. She is flanked by representations of Roman soldiers, however in this scene they are dressed in tactical vests marked with the acronym “ICE.”

‘The Holy Family is in Hiding’

At a different Windy City church, the usual models of the holy family are nowhere to be seen from the traditional nativity scene with camels and donkeys and wise men. Instead, a placard bears a simple message: “Because of enforcement actions in our neighborhood the holy family is in hiding.”

“Christmas is a time when we have public art in front of the church and we get an opportunity to make a statement,” remarked a senior minister involved with one of the displays.

Messages Spread Nationwide

These artistic statements are extensions of the prominent part taken by religious communities in ongoing demonstrations against immigration enforcement. Similar political displays have been erected in multiple states.

In Massachusetts, a parish took away the small statue of Christ from its nativity scene. Left behind was a hand-painted notice that read: “ICE was here.” The parish reportedly stood defiant in the face of criticism from various diocesan and agency officials.

Connecting Ancient Story and Modern Crisis

For those behind these displays, presenting the ancient story of Christ’s birth within a contemporary political frame helps bring focus to current administrative agendas. They contend that the holy family’s experience as displaced persons mirrors the actual fears and experiences of numerous families today, encompassing family separation and the removal of breadwinning loved ones.

It is not the initial instance churches have used Christmas displays for social commentary. Previously, displays have addressed topics ranging from conflict to the environmental emergency.

Facing Pushback and Weathering the Elements

The messages are not always universally welcomed. A church minister involved noted that some detractors either misinterpret the message or “consider it really challenging to their sense of right and wrong and are reacting negatively at the display rather than engaging with what the true meaning is.”

In a physical way, the elements have also impacted one scene. At another location, the statue of Joseph was knocked over in a windstorm and was unable to be restored. A substitute notice now marks the spot, declaring: “Joseph was lost. We keep this place to honor and remember all the victims of enforcement terror.”

James Chambers
James Chambers

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